BASKA VODA, a town and harbour on the Makarska
littoral, 9.5 km northwest of Makarska; population
1,609. Economy is based on farming, fishing
and tourism. Chief crops include olives, vines,
sour cherries and figs. Forests and pebble
beaches favoured an intensive development
of tourism. The sea depth along the pier in
the harbour reaches 7-11 m. Baska Voda is
located on the main road, so-called Adriatic
Highway (M2, E65) Split - Dubrovnik.
The area was populated as early as antique
times. On a plateau called Gradina, traces of a
habitation and a late antique Byzantine
fortification, perhaps Biston, have been
found. On the southern side of the plateau, part
of the fortification walls has been preserved,
while several stelae from the 2nd to the 4th
centuries have been found (now kept at the
Archaeological Museum in Split). The late Baroque
church of St. Lawrence was most probably built on
an ancient locality. The parish church of St.
Nicholas was built at the beginning of the
20th century; in 1991 a bell tower and the
parsonage were added (Ante Rozic). The church
features stained-glass windows by Josip
Botteri-Dini and the paintings of the Way of the
Cross by Josip Biffel (1989).
Baska Voda used to be a fishermen's, farmers'
and merchants' settlement. Today it is a modern
tourist centre, offering clear sea, beautiful
beaches with pine woods, high quality hotels and
excellent restaurants. Fresh air from Biokovo
Mountain adds to the charm of this region.
The first tourist facility in Baska Voda was
opened by the Sikavica brothers in the thirties;
it was Hotel Slavija, which was in 1936 awarded
with a medal from London. After the Second World
War, new hotels we-re built, tourism got much
incentive and has rece-ntly become the major
economic sector in Baska Voda.
Today, apart from the sea and the sun, bathing
and pleasant walks, historical monuments and a
museum, Baska Voda offers attractive cultural and
entertainment programs. Very interesting are
religious feasts - especially the Good Friday
procession (which proceeds through all villages in
the municipality, 15 km), St. Nicholas' Day
(patron of Baska Voda, 6th of December). The
festival of harmony-singing groups of the Makarska
littoral is held on St. Lawrence's Day (10th of
August).
Visitor opportunities include various sports
and recreational activities (tennis, football,
handball, table tennis, miniature golf, fishing,
hiking, etc.). Entertainment opportunities in the
evening and night hours include various programs
in bars, discotheques and on summer terraces. A
number of restaurants and inns offer local
specialities. Attractive excursions are also
organized.
Interesting are walks in the region under
Biokovo Mountain, to the hamlets of Bast and
Topici, famous for home-made cheese, prosciutto
and home-made bread ("ispod peke"). Easy
trails are those leading to Promajna and the
fishermen's hamlet of Bratus, a fine example of
profane architecture.