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Island Brac
and also whole area of Middle Dalmatia
are characterised by a very favourable climate. The temperature
in January lies on an isotherm of 7oC and 8oC, in an area with
a distinctive mediterranean climate; a mild, mostly moist winter
and a dry, hot and sunny summer.
This area is one of the sunniest
parts of the central and northern Mediterranean, characterised
by an extremely bright sky with about 2700 sunny hours per year,
and a high daily average of 7,3 sunny hours per day. In the summer,
it rises even to an average of 11,3 hours, 7,4 hours in the spring,
6,3 hours in the autumn, and 4,2 hours in the winter.
This high rate of sunny weather has an influence on the relatively high
yearly and daily temperature of the air. A medium January approximate
of 7,8o makes this area the warmest part on the Mediterranean northern
coast. On island Brac the temperature very occesionally drops below 0oC; on the other hand,
more than a hundred days have a temperature of more than 25oC, and more than fifty days above
30oC. The settlements on the western and southern coast of the island have the hottest climate.
So, with some other settlements Bol has the hottest climate.
This favourable climate and the flow
of warm sea currents have an influence on the high temperature
of the sea, with a summer average of 22,6o C, that is, an average
yearly approximate of 17,5oC.
The local and periodical (seasonal)
winds also help to maintain a favourable climate. Among them,
the most distinct are the local winds "jugo" (south-east
wind) and the "bura" (north-east wind), which show up
during the entire year, but especially well marked during the
winter, when their bioclimatic activity is at it's peak. In the
early spring and summer, the most characteristic wind is the Maestral
which has important thermoregulation activity, because as it is
a sea wind, it brings a favourable coolness.The Maestral is replaced
by the night breeze from the north (burin), which cools the overheated
dry land. Also in summer blow some other winds: tramontana (northwest), levant (eastern) and lebiæ (western),
but they are less frequent.
Rainfall on the this area
also has Mediterranean characteristics. The wettest mounths are November and December and driest July and
August. It amounts to only 809 mm yearly, but it is favourably dispersed,
so that the spring and especially the summer is mostly dry, while
moderate rains fall in autumn and winter season. Snow is an exceptionally
rare phenomenon. |
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